An investigation of Muhammadu Buhari’s handling of the fuel subsidy removal in Minna South, Niger State
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Background of the Study
One of the most contentious issues during Muhammadu Buhari’s presidency was the removal of fuel subsidies, which had been a long-standing government policy aimed at reducing the price of petroleum products for consumers. In 2023, Buhari’s administration made the decision to remove the fuel subsidy, a move that was justified as part of efforts to reduce government expenditure, promote efficiency in the energy sector, and encourage investment in local refining capacity. However, this decision was met with widespread opposition, particularly in regions where fuel consumption was high, and the removal was perceived as an additional burden on already struggling households.
In Minna South, Niger State, the removal of the fuel subsidy had significant socio-economic consequences. The state, which has a large rural population dependent on affordable fuel for transportation and agricultural activities, faced a sharp rise in fuel prices. This not only impacted the cost of living but also affected local businesses, farmers, and commuters who struggled to afford fuel. The state government and local leaders responded to these challenges, but the central government’s handling of the subsidy removal has remained a point of controversy.
This study aims to investigate how Muhammadu Buhari’s government handled the fuel subsidy removal in Minna South, Niger State, focusing on its impact on local communities, economic activities, and public perception. The research will assess how well the policy was communicated, the government’s response to public concerns, and the socio-economic consequences of the subsidy removal on the people of Minna South.
Statement of the Problem
The decision to remove the fuel subsidy under Buhari’s administration generated significant backlash, particularly in regions like Minna South, where the cost of fuel plays a critical role in daily activities. Despite the government’s justification for the policy, the actual impact on local communities, businesses, and consumers remains underexplored. The handling of the subsidy removal in Minna South raises questions about the effectiveness of the government’s communication strategies and the adequacy of measures taken to cushion the negative effects of the policy. This study will explore these issues in detail, focusing on the experiences of people in Minna South.
Objectives of the Study
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To evaluate the socio-economic impact of the fuel subsidy removal on the residents of Minna South, Niger State.
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To assess the effectiveness of Muhammadu Buhari’s government in communicating the fuel subsidy removal policy to the people of Minna South.
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To examine the responses of local businesses, farmers, and commuters to the removal of the fuel subsidy in Minna South.
Research Questions
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What has been the socio-economic impact of the fuel subsidy removal on the residents of Minna South, Niger State?
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How effectively did Muhammadu Buhari’s government communicate the fuel subsidy removal policy to the people of Minna South?
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How have local businesses, farmers, and commuters responded to the removal of the fuel subsidy in Minna South?
Research Hypotheses
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The removal of the fuel subsidy has had significant negative socio-economic impacts on the residents of Minna South.
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Muhammadu Buhari’s government did not effectively communicate the fuel subsidy removal policy to the people of Minna South.
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Local businesses, farmers, and commuters in Minna South have faced considerable challenges due to the removal of the fuel subsidy.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on the handling of the fuel subsidy removal by Muhammadu Buhari’s administration in Minna South, Niger State. It will examine the socio-economic impact of the policy, the effectiveness of government communication, and the responses of local communities. The study will be limited to Minna South and will not extend to other regions in Nigeria or analyze the broader effects of fuel subsidy removal across the entire country.
Definitions of Terms
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Fuel Subsidy: A government policy aimed at reducing the price of fuel for consumers by providing financial support to the energy sector.
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Socio-Economic Impact: The effect of a policy or event on the social and economic well-being of individuals and communities.
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Government Communication: The process through which the government conveys its policies, decisions, and actions to the public, with the aim of informing, engaging, and influencing public opinion.
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